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Fullerton College Library

Paralegal Studies Research Guide

Library materials and services supporting the Paralegal Studies program at Fullerton College

About Primary Sources

When we use primary resources for legal research we are looking at the law itself. This can include cases, codes and various regulations.

This page lists primary print and electronic resources for legal research at the federal and state level.

Primary Sources: Federal Law

Codes

Unlike case law which is made by judges in specific court cases, statutory law is made by the federal and state legislative branches of government. Statutory law is published in codes. The United States Code (U.S.C.) contains statutes that have been passed by Congress.

Regulations

Federal regulations refer to the laws created by the different departments and agencies within the executive branch of the U.S. government. These regulations are organized into codes and published regularly in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). Database vendors like LexisNexis also provide access to searchable versions of the codes through commercial publishers.

U.S. District Courts

U.S. District Court cases are discoverable using the instructions below:

LexisNexis:    Cases > U.S. Federal > desired jurisidiction (1789 - ) and individual files for the circuits
Westlaw:    U.S. District Court Cases database (1945 - ); DCT-OLD (1789 - 1944); DCTU (unreported cases, 1945 - )

U.S. Court of Appeals

U.S. Court of Appeals cases are discoverable using the instructions below:

LexisNexis:     Cases > U.S. Federal (1789 - ) and individual files for the circuits 
Westlaw:      U.S. Courts of Appeals Cases database (1891 - ); CTA-OLD (1891 - 1944); and databases for individual circuits (coverage varies by database)

Administrative Regulations and Presidential Documents/Information
Legislation and U.S. Constitution

Primary Sources: State Law

Codes

Unlike case law which is made by judges in specific court cases, statutory law is made by the federal and state legislative branches of the government. Statutory law is published in codes. The California codes contains statutes that have been passed by the state legislature and signed into law by the governor.  

Regulations

State regulations refer to the laws created by the different departments and agencies that form the administrative arm of state government. These regulations are organized into codes and published regularly in the California Code of Regulations. Database vendors like Lexis also provide access to searchable versions of the codes through sources like Barclays Official California Code of Regulations (see below). 

CA Supreme Court

CA Courts of Appeal

Legislation and Constitution - California
CA Administrative Regulations and Governor Documents/Information